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DMG Journal Vol.10 No.1
Jean-Pierre Protzen and James Burke
Contents
EXPERIENCES WITH DESIGN METHODS
1 EDITORIAL Jean-Pierre Protzen, Editor James Burke, Guest Editor
2 A VIEW FROM THE FIELD Pat Schilling, Stone, Marraccini, and Patterson, San Francisco, California
9 STANDARDS AND LAYOUTS FOR SITE AND SERVICE PROJECTS: RESEARCH RESULTS AND APPLICATIONS George Beier, The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
15 THE MASTER ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT: A METHOD FOR EVALUATING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF GENERAL PLANS Richard Hall, Santa Clara County(Ca.) Planning Department
21 NOTES ON THE USES AND VALUE OF COMPUTER MODELS IN THE PRACTISE OF CITY PLANNING Allan B. Jacobs, Department of City and Regional Planning, University of California, Berkeley
26 THE DETERMINANTS OF THE USE OF URBAN MODELS IN REGIONAL PLANNING Howard Pack and Janet Rothenberg Pack, Department of Economics, Swathmore College and School of Public and Urban Policy, University of Pennsylvania, respectively
33 PRAGMATIC ISSUES IN IMPLEMENTING A MODELING SYSTEM William Goldner, Consultant to the ABAG/MTC Technical Staff, Berkeley, California
42 IMPLEMENTATION AS AN INPUT TO DECISIONS ON ENERGY RESEARCH ALTERNATIVES Peter House, H. W. Bruck, and Marie Howland, Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Berkeley
50 QUANTITATIVE METHOD IN THE WILDERNESS: THE SELECTION OF WILDERNESS AREAS BY THE U.S. FOREST SERVICE James Burke and Robert Twiss, Department of Landscape Architecture, University of California, Berkeley
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DMG Journal Vol.9 No.4
Michael Payatok and Hanno Weber
Contents
PARTICIPATORY PLANNING AND DESIGN 300 EDITORIAL Michael Pyatok and Hanno Weber, Guest Editors
304 CHOICES OF PARTICIPATORY PLANNING Joe Ouye and Jean-Pierre Protzen
313 ADVOCACY AND THE ETHICS OF COMMUNITY CONFLICT INTERVENTION James H. Laue
321 PARTICIPATORY ARCHITECTURE: ACTION PLUS FORM Stefanos Polyzoides
325 ARCHITECTURE: THE ________ Profession a) illegitimate b) irrelevant c) irreverent d) all the above e) none of the above REFLECTIONS OF AN INITIATE ON THE EVE OF GRADUATION Mary Comerio
333 CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN THE COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING PROCESS: PROPOSED POLICY GOVERNING PARTICIPATION REQUIREMENTS - Claudia Pharis
337 ESTABLISHING AND UTILIZING VALUES FOR COMMUNITY DECISION MAKING: A METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH James M. Mayo, Don E. Allen and Fount T. Smothers
341 COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION: A TRAINING PROGRAM FOR PHYSICAL PLANNING Dennis A Mann
348 PARTICIPATORY PLANNING IN AN URBAN NEIGHBORHOOD SOULERD, ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI: A CASE STUDY Janet G. Hurwitz
BOOK REVIEWS 358 LIVED-IN ARCHITECTURE Le Corbusier's Pessac Revisite, By Philippe Boudon Reviewed by Edward Robbins
361 EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES: A REPORT ON A DAY CARE CENTER Participatory Design Study by the Community Design Workshop, Washington University, St. Louis, Mo.1974, Reviewed by Donald P. Grant
363 INDEX TO DMG-DRS JOURNAL, VOLUME 9 (1975)
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DMG Journal Vol.8 No.4
John S. Gero
Contents
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN ARCHITECTURE 181 EDITORIAL John S. Gero, Guest Editor
182 COMPUTERS IN ARCHITECTURE IN THE U.K. David Campion and Tony Reynolds; Cusdin, Burden and Howitt, London.
200 COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN ARCHITECTURE: REVIEW OF JAPAN, Nobuhiro Tohmatsu; Nikken Sekkei Ltd., Osaka
207 CURRENT COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN THE ARCHI— TECTURAL FIELD IN FRANCE Francois Pavageau; S.E.R.I., Renault Engineering, Le Chesnay.
210 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN AND THE ARCHITECTURE STUDENT IN THE U.S.A. William J. Mitchell; University of California at Los Angeles.
BOOK REVIEWS 238 BOOK REVIEW OF COMPUTERS IN ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN John S. Gero; M.I.T. and Harvard University, Cambridge.
COMING CONFERENCE 240 THE FIRST EUROPEAN CONFERENCE OF THE DESIGN RESEARCH SOCIETY, Antwerp, Belgium, 1975
INDEX TO VOLUME 8 (back cover)
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DMG Journal Vol.8 No.1
Jean-Pierre Protzen
Contents
1 EDITORIAL Jean—Pierre Protzen, Editor
ETHICS
3 TOWARDS A NEW PARADIGM IN ARCHITECTURE Andrzej Pinno, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
12 DESIGN OBJECTIVES AND THE DESIGN OBJECT Douglas C. Jones, Carnegie—Mellon University,Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
VALUES AND DESIGN
19 ENVIRONMENTAL MODIFICATION AND SOCIAL CHANGE: SOME THOUGHTS ABOUT THE POLITICS OF DESIGN Gary Coates, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
DESIGN PARTICIPATION
25 THE LIMITS OF PARTICIPATION Alan Day, Architectural Association
THEORIES OF DESIGN
31 DILEMMAS IN A GENERAL THEORY OF PLANNING Horst W.J. Rittel, and Melvin M. Webber, University of California, Berkeley, California
40 HOW IS DESIGN POSSIBLE? A SCETCH FOR A THEORY Bill Hillier and Adrian Leaman, RIBA Intelligence Unit
COMMENTARY
51 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS ON PAPERS FOR THEME 1: DESIGN MORPHOLOGIES C. L. Crickmay
53 AN EXPERIMENTAL MODEL FOR DESIGN DECISIONS: SOME SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PLANNING FOR DESIGN John K.C. Liu, Pennsylvania State University
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DMG Journal Vol. 8 No. 3
Jean-Pierre Protzen
Contents
121 EDITORIAL Jean-Pierre Protzen, Editor
EVALUATION
124 PROBLEMS OF JUDGMENT IN PROGRAMMATIC ANALYSIS IN ARCHITECTURE : THE SYNTHESIS OF PARTIAL EVALUATIONS Alexander Tzonis, Harvard University, and Ovadiah Salama, Columbia University
136 THE PROBLEM OF WEIGHTING Donald P. Grant, Ph.D., California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
PARTICIPATORY PLANNING
142 SOME IDEAS ON IDEOLOGY AND THE DESIGNER PLANNER'S ROLE IN A PARTICIPATORY PLANNING PROCESS Christian Hermansen, Washington University, St. Louis, and Universidad Catolica de Chile
DESIGN PARTICIPATION
147 THE THREAT OF PLANNED LIVING C.L. Crickmay, The Open University, England
150 DESIGN METHODS FOR DEVELOPING ENVIRONMENTALLY INTEGRATED URBAN SYSTEMS John T. Lyle and Mark von Wodtke, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona
MORPHOLOGICAL APPROACH
163 CHEMEHUEVI STUDY: DESIGN OF OUTSIDE WALLS AND ROOF FOR DESERT HOUSING David Brindle, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, and Anne Vernez-Moudon, University of California, Berkeley
BOOK REVIEWS
177 OPPRESSION REVOLUTION AND ARCHITECTURE
Gregory Palermo, Washington University, St. Louis
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DMG Journal Vol. 7 No.1
Donald P. Grant
Editorial Staff
Editor: Donald P. Grant, Associate Professor,
School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo, California
Editorial Consultant: Charles W. Strong
Associate Editor: Jean—Pierre Protzen, Assistant
Professor, Department of Architecture, University of California, Berkeley
Cover Layout: Christian Fafrenze
Contents
1 SEMANTIC DIFFERENTIAL Lyna L. Wiggins, San Luis Obispo
11 FUZZY SETS A Partially Annotated Bibliography on the Concept
13 THE STATE OF THE ART Comments by W. B. Jepson, T. F. Heath, and Jaime Lopez
19 COMMUNITY ORGANIZING Donald P. Grant, San Luis Obispo EDUCATION Dimitris A. Fatouros, Thessaloniki
21 EDUCATION Dimitris A. Fatouros, School of Technology, University of Thessaloniki, Greece
28 SPACE PLANNING Articles by Frants Albert, AIA, and Philip Seaman; by Peter G. Rowe and Augusto de Leon—Fajardo; H. H. Waechter, AIA; and Argyris Liberakis.
60 DESIGN PARTICIPATION Professor Melvin M. Webber, Berkeley
65 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS Carl Mays, Corkill and Seddon, Inc., New York
71 SIMULATION Articles by Francis Hendricks, A.I.P., San Luis Obispo, and by Robin Roy, The Open University, England
83 CONSULTING FIRMS Institute of Rational Design Inc. and Carl Mays, Corkill and Seddon, Inc.
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DMG Journal Vol.7 No.2
Donald P. Grant
Editorial Staff
Editor: Donald P. Grant, School of Architecture, Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo, California
Editorial Board Board: Donald P. Grant, San Luis Obispo, DMG Jean-Pierre Protzen, Berkeley, Associate Editor, DMG; Thomas Maver, Architecture, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, DRS; Nigel Cross, The Open University, DRS
The Journal was published quarterly by Donald P. Grant for distribution to members of the Design Methods Group [International] and the Design Research Society [United Kingdom]. Printed by Omega Press, San Luis Obispo
Contents
85 Progress Report: April 1973
86 The DMG and "The Design Activity" Conference Thomas L. Thomson and Donald P. Grant
88 The Second Generation and Beyond Donald P. Grant, San Luis Obispo
89 Design for Revolution or Reaction? Thomas A. Markus, Glasgow
90 The Scope for Formal Quantitative Analysis Professor Mike Simpson, Lancaster University
92 A Need for Understanding and Cross-Fertilisation Sydney Gregory, University of Aston
93 Software Design Workshop J. Christopher Jones and Christopher Crickmay
96 Application of Design Methods in Practice William R. Miller, Design Methods, Los Angeles
97 Situation Design Thomas L. Thomson, Washington University
98 Design Morphologies Martin K. Starr, Columbia University
CONFERENCE ABSTRACTS
99 Activities Programme Abstracts
101 Session One: Design Morphologies
104 Session Two: Design Processes, Techniques, Algorithms
110 Session Three: Design Objectives
114 Session Four: Case Studies
121 Session Five: Professionalism, Education, and Intergroup Working
OTHER CONFERENCES
124 THE TENTH ANNUAL DESIGN AUTOMATION WORKSHOP Abstracts of papers from the "Architecture" Session [July 25-27, 1973, Portland, Oregon]
125 EDRA FOUR Abstracts of papers selected for presentation at EDRA FOUR [The Fourth Annual Conference of the Environmental Design Research Association, Blacksburg, Virginia, April 15-18, 1973]
130 SEVENTH ANNUAL A.C.M. URBAN SYMPOSIUM Abstracts of papers presented at the Seventh Annual Symposium on Computers and Urban Society, sponsored by the Association for Computing Machinery [New York, October 1972]
THE STATE OF THE ART IN DESIGN METHODS
The series of articles on "The State of the Art in Design Methods" that was initiated in March, 1971, in the DMG Newsletter is partially reproduced here as an aid in setting the stage for dialogue at the conference in London in August. Reprinted here are those entries that were originally printed in the DMG Newsletter. Additional contributions printed in the DMG-DRS JOURNAL: DESIGN RESEARCH AND METHODS starting with Volume 6 Number 1 are not reprinted here. A new entry is reprinted from PROGE SSIVE ARCHITECTURE, by Esther McCoy.
132 Esther McCoy [from P/A, October 1972]
133 Christopher Alexander, Berkeley
136 Martin K. Starr, Columbia University
137 C. West Churchman, Berkeley
137 Richard L. Meier, Berkeley
138 Sydney Gregory, University of Aston, Birmingham
138 Geoffrey Broadbent, Portsmouth Polytechnic
110 J. Christopher Jones, The Open University
141 M. Rubinger, Nova Scotia Technical College
143 Horst W. J. Rittel, Berkeley
148 Some Principles for the Design of an Educational System for Design Horst W. J. Rittel, Berkeley
BOOK REVIEWS 160 Design Participation, reviewed by R. John Lansdown, London
ARTICLES
162 Pedestrian Traffic Flows N. I. S. Foot, Birmingham, U.K.
168 Towards a Redefinition of User Needs Maureen Taylor, London
173 Perception, Environmental Preferences and The Designer Susan-Ann Lee, Kingston Polytechnic
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DMG Journal Vol. 7 No.3
Donald P. Grant
Contents
THE PAPERS OF THE SIX FINALISTS IN THE DMG-GRAHAM FOUNDATION FELLOWSHIP IN APPLIED DESIGN METHODS. The recipient of the Fellowship, who received the award at the "Design Activity" Conference in London the last three days of August, is Mr. Weber. His paper appears starting on page 207.
182 THE ECOPLANNER METHOD OF URBAN ANALYSIS Catherine Fortlage, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland
186 APPLICATIONS OF SYSTEMATIC DESIGN METHODS FOR COUPLING ACTIVITY SYSTEMS AND PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTS - A REAL WORLD CASE STUDY Lee Stephen Windheim Leo A. Daly Company, San Francisco, California
194 ANALYSIS OF RHONE AND IREDALE DESIGN METHODOLOGY APPLIED TO SEDGEWICK LIBRARY PROJECT 1969-1973 Randle Iredale, Rhone and Iredale, Architects, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
201 CASE STUDY: THE DESIGN OF A,SMALL HOSPITAL OPERATING THEATRE SUITE AS AN ILLUSTRATION OF THE RANGE AND POWER OF TWO METHODOLOGICAL CONCEPTS Thomas F. Heath, McConnel-Smith and Johnson, Architects, Sydney, Australia
207 THE EVOLUTION OF A PLACE TO DWELL: ANATOMY OF RESIDENTIAL SITE DESIGN AS PARTICIPATORY PROCESS AND PRODUCT IN THE GEORGE STREET URBAN RENEWAL AREA, NEW BRUNSWICK NEW JERSEY, U.S.A. Princeton University and The People's Workshop, Princeton, New Jersey
213 SAR DESIGN METHOD FOR HOUSING - SEVEN YEARS OF DEVELOPMENT IN THE REAL WORLD N. J. Habraken, Stichting Architecten Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
219 STATE OF THE ART WHAT IF..... SOME THOUGHTS OF METHODOLOGY, TECHNOLOGY, AND THE SCIENTIFIC APPROACH -- VIEWED THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS OF BERKELEY Eric Dluhosch, Director of Research, School of Architecture, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
DESIGN SYSTEMS
229 BEHAVIORAL TENDENCIES AS ARCHITECTURAL STARTING POINT Argyris Liberakis, Thessaloniki, Greece
COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN
237 EXPRESS CAR AND SKY LOBBY STRATEGIES FOR HIGH RISE OFFICE BUILDINGS Alton J. Penz, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
BOOK PREVIEW
246 EMERGING METHODS IN ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN AND PLANNING Edited by Gary T. Moore, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts.
SQUATTER HOUSING
251 A paper and responses from the AAAS-CONACYT Symposium in Mexico, D.F., July 2-3 1973, on "Human Dwellings."
251 LAND AND TRANSPORTATION: BASIC ELEMENTS IN BARRIO DEVELOPMENT Thomas R. Callaway, U.S. Depart- ment of Housing and Urban Development, Washington, D.C.
256 THE CITY OF TOMORROW, THE PROBLEMS OF TODAY AND THE LESSONS OF THE PAST Amos Rapoport, University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee
260 PLANNING FOR SQUATTER HOUSING Don Grant, Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo, California
DESIGN PARTICIPATION
263 USER PARTICIPATION: THE POWER OF THE PROCESS Sam Sloan, People Space Architecture, Spokane, Washington
EDUCATION
264 THE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL SCIENCE, UNIVER-SITY OF SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA
BOOK REVIEWS
266 Two reviews of DEFENSIBLE SPACE, by Oscar Newman
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
269 DATA BANK FOR A SMALL ARCHITECTURAL OFFICE Donald P. Grant and Arthur J. Chapman, Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo
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DMG Journal Vol.7 No.4
Donald P. Grant and Jean-Pierre Protzen
Contents
ERRATA
280 Correction of errors appearing in Volume Seven Number Three, Jul-Sep 1973
CONFERENCE CRITIQUE
280 IMPRESSIONS ON "THE DESIGN ACTIVITY" CONFERENCE HELD IN LONDON AUGUST 29-31, 1973 Rodrigue Guite, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
BOOK REVIEW
280 THE UNIVERSAL TRAVELER Don Koberg and Jim Bagnall, Reviewed by H. H. Waechter, AIA
DESIGN PARTICIPATION
282 ON THE DESIGN OF SYSTEMS FOR ha,*YhCTIVh USER DESIGN PARTICIPATION IN URBAN DESIGNS J. K. Page, Professor of Building Science, Univ. of Sheffield
APPLIED DESIGN METHODS
294 DESIGN OF PLAY MATERIALS FOR INFANTS Richard Allen Chase, M.D., D. Michael Williams, and John J. Fisher III, Baltimore and New York
306 THE DESIGN ACTIVITY AS A SUBJECT OF STUDYING - THE DESIGN METHODOLOGY Wojciech W. Gasparski Institute of Praxiology, Warsaw, Poland
312 TYPE PSYCHOLOGY AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN PLANNING PROJECTS Martin Krampen, Ph.D. Universities of Ulm, Germany, and Geneva, Switzerland
320 OBSERVATIONS ON DESIGNER BEHAVIOR IN THE PARTI Adel Foz, M.I.T., Cambridge, Massachusetts
324 INDEX TO VOLUMES 6 and 7 OF DMG-DRS JOURNAL: DESIGN RESEARCH AND METHODS, and to THE DMG 5th ANNIVERSARY REPORT (DMG OCCASIONAL PAPER NUMBER ONE)
SELECTED PAPERS
329 1973 MEMBERSHIP LIST FOR THE DESIGN METHODS GROUP, BY GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION
332 IT MIGHT WORK, BUT WILL IT HELP? Guy Weinzapfel, M.I.T., Cambridge, Massachusetts
336 A POLITICAL MODEL FOR DESIGN DECISION MAKING Norman Roberts, Oxford Polytechnic, Oxford, England
342 THE USE OF EXISTING SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILES IN FORMULATING ALTERNATIVE PLANNING OUTCOMES Dimitri Procos and Andrew S. Harvey, Halifax, N.S.
347 TOWARD CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN PLANNING AND DESIGN: POTENTIAL TECHNIQUES Floyd Barwig, Participation Systems Inc., Troy,New York.
353 AN ALTERNATIVE STRATEGY FOR PLANNING AN ALTERNATIVE SCHOOL Henry Sanoff and George Barbour, Raleigh, North Carolina
359 THE BUREX METHOD: A CASE STUDY IN OFFICE, SPACE LAYOUT FOR LARGE ORGANIZATIONS Jacques Kreitmann, Paris
364 GAMING WITH FACTOR ANALYSIS: THE USER USED? Jean-Pierre Peneau and Jean-Paul Maroy, Nantes and Paris
SQUATTER HOUSING + COMMUNITY ORGANIZING
370 THE PROCESS OF URBAN SETTLEMMITS Arqu. Roberto Eibenschutz, Instituto de Accion Urbana a Integracion Social, Toluca, Estado de Mexico, Mexico
373 COMMENT ON "THE PROCESS OF URBAN SETTLEMENTS Ramiro Cardona G., Corporacion Centro Regional de Poblacion, Bogota, Colombia
376 SYSTEMS BUILDING INN OVATION IN THE DESIGN OF HEALTH CARE FACILITIES: SOME INFLUENCES OF SYSTEMS BUILDING (abstract) Sheila Clibbon, A.R.I.B.A., Philadelphia, Pa.
The DMG DRS Journal was published by the Design Methods Group. It was distributed to members of the Design Methods Group (in the USA and 38 other countries) and to members of the DRS (in the United Kingdom). The DRS Digital Library contains issues from 1973 to 1979.
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