Abstract
Actor-Network Theory (ANT) and speculative design inspired the creation of Actant Switching and Service Fictions. ANT states that each action is a system made up of human and nonhuman actors. All actors play their set role for the system to move forward. By mapping out the system, ANT can enable exploration of relationships within a context. Actant Switching is a method for speculative scenario creation that interchanges human and nonhuman actors to create counterfactual scenarios exposing tension with the context and technology. Service Fictions is a method for engaging participants in a co-created speculative design around the created Actant Switching scenarios. A case study on sleep practices demonstrates these techniques. Both methods enable insights from allowing participants to confront their relationship with a system, to make explicit the implicit roles in the system and therefore their relationship with technology. These methods are a useful addition to designers’ toolboxes, at the intersections of service design, speculative design, and participatory design. Both techniques provide a practical way to apply ANT.
Keywords
speculative design; participatory design; actant switching; service fictions
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21606/drs.2018.486
Citation
Foley, S., and Lockton, D. (2018) Service Fictions Through Actant Switching, in Storni, C., Leahy, K., McMahon, M., Lloyd, P. and Bohemia, E. (eds.), Design as a catalyst for change - DRS International Conference 2018, 25-28 June, Limerick, Ireland. https://doi.org/10.21606/drs.2018.486
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Service Fictions Through Actant Switching
Actor-Network Theory (ANT) and speculative design inspired the creation of Actant Switching and Service Fictions. ANT states that each action is a system made up of human and nonhuman actors. All actors play their set role for the system to move forward. By mapping out the system, ANT can enable exploration of relationships within a context. Actant Switching is a method for speculative scenario creation that interchanges human and nonhuman actors to create counterfactual scenarios exposing tension with the context and technology. Service Fictions is a method for engaging participants in a co-created speculative design around the created Actant Switching scenarios. A case study on sleep practices demonstrates these techniques. Both methods enable insights from allowing participants to confront their relationship with a system, to make explicit the implicit roles in the system and therefore their relationship with technology. These methods are a useful addition to designers’ toolboxes, at the intersections of service design, speculative design, and participatory design. Both techniques provide a practical way to apply ANT.